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Join between ekpo and lips



 
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 22, 2021 10:08 pm    Post subject: Join between ekpo and lips Reply with quote

Before ABAP 7.50 possible :

1. FOR ALL ENTRIES
2. Execute "native" SQL directly on the database connected to your ABAP software. This can be done with EXEC SQL or ADBC (class CL_SQL_STATEMENT and so on), or AMDP if your database is HANA.

3.1 Create intermediate database table zekpo_lips_join
with 3 fields
mandt TYPE t001-mandt,
ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
vgpos TYPE lips-vgpos.

3.2. Fills the table with values
zekpo_lips_join-mandt = sy-mandt.
zekpo_lips_join-ebelp = 10.
zekpo_lips_join-vgpos = 10.

zekpo_lips_join-ebelp = 20.
zekpo_lips_join-vgpos = 20.

...

zekpo_lips_join-ebelp = 99990.
zekpo_lips_join-vgpos = 099990.

3.3 Program example

Code:
REPORT  zjoin_ekpo_lips.

DATA: lv_ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln.

SELECT-OPTIONS: so_ebeln FOR lv_ebeln.

END-OF-SELECTION.
  TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_joindata,
           ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
           ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
           aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,
           matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,
           menge TYPE ekpo-menge,
           netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,
           vgbel TYPE lips-vgbel,
           vgpos TYPE lips-vgpos,
           lfimg TYPE lips-lfimg,
         END OF ty_joindata.

  DATA:  ls_joindata TYPE ty_joindata,
         lt_joindata TYPE TABLE OF ty_joindata.

  CONSTANTS: lc_count TYPE i VALUE 99999.

  DATA: lt_zekpo_lips_join TYPE TABLE OF zekpo_lips_join,
        ls_zekpo_lips_join TYPE zekpo_lips_join,
        lv_count TYPE i.

  SELECT COUNT(*) FROM zekpo_lips_join INTO lv_count.

  IF lv_count <> lc_count + 1.
* example of filling zekpo_lips_join table
    ls_zekpo_lips_join-mandt = sy-mandt.
    APPEND ls_zekpo_lips_join TO lt_zekpo_lips_join.
    DO lc_count TIMES.
      ls_zekpo_lips_join-ebelp = sy-index.
      ls_zekpo_lips_join-vgpos = sy-index.
      APPEND ls_zekpo_lips_join TO lt_zekpo_lips_join.
    ENDDO.

    MODIFY zekpo_lips_join FROM TABLE lt_zekpo_lips_join.
    COMMIT WORK AND WAIT.
  ENDIF.

  SELECT e~ebeln e~ebelp e~aedat e~matnr e~menge e~netpr
         l~vgbel l~vgpos l~lfimg
  INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_joindata
  FROM ekpo AS e
  INNER JOIN zekpo_lips_join AS j ON e~ebelp = j~ebelp
  INNER JOIN lips AS l ON l~matnr = e~matnr
                      AND l~vgbel = e~ebeln
                      AND l~vgpos = j~vgpos
  WHERE e~ebeln IN so_ebeln.

  IF sy-subrc IS INITIAL.
    LOOP AT lt_joindata INTO ls_joindata.
      WRITE: / ls_joindata-ebeln,
               ls_joindata-ebelp,
               ls_joindata-vgbel,
               ls_joindata-vgpos,
               ls_joindata-matnr.
    ENDLOOP.
  ENDIF.



For ABAP >= 7.50, there are SQL string functions LIKE for instance SUBSTRING:

Code:
 SELECT a~ebeln, a~ebelp, c~vbeln, c~posnr
    FROM ekpo AS a
    INNER JOIN lips AS c
      ON c~vgbel = a~ebeln
      AND substring( c~vgpos, 2, 5 ) = a~ebelp
    INTO TABLE @DATA(gt_dummy).
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