Posted: Mon Sep 10, 2007 7:11 pm Post subject: Tree Reports
STEP ONE – ADD THESE LINES OF CODE IN THE DECLARATION AREA
Code:
**** DECLARATION
DATA: BEGIN OF items OCCURS 100,
id type sy-tabix,
parent_id type sy-tabix,
text(1000),
symbol,
END OF items,
tabix_stack LIKE sy-tabix OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,
items_show LIKE items OCCURS 100 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: parent_stack LIKE sy-tabix OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,
t_parent LIKE sy-tabix,
current LIKE sy-tabix.
INCLUDE <symbol>.
INCLUDE ZTREE_REPORT_INCLUDES.
STEP TWO – ADD THESE LINES OF CODE TO POPULATE THE INTERNAL TABLE
Code:
**** POPULATE DATA
REFRESH parent_stack. current = 0.
parent_stack = 0. APPEND parent_stack.
LOOP AT itab_data.
CASE itab_data-qualf.
WHEN 1. “New parent
current = current + 1.
PERFORM read_from_parent_stack CHANGING t_parent.
parent_stack = current. APPEND parent_stack.
PERFORM append_item USING current
t_parent
itab_xml_data.
WHEN 2. “End of current leg
current = current + 1.
PERFORM append_item USING current
t_parent
itab_xml_data.
perform delete_parent_stack.
WHEN 3. “Same level
current = current + 1.
PERFORM read_from_parent_stack CHANGING t_parent.
PERFORM append_item USING current
t_parent
itab_xml_data.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.
STEP THREE – ADD THESE LINES OF CODE TO PRINT THE REPORT
Code:
LOOP AT items WHERE parent_id = 0.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING items TO items_show.
items_show-symbol = '+'.
APPEND items_show.
ENDLOOP.
PERFORM print_tree TABLES items_show.
STEP FOUR – ADD THESE LINES OF CODE TO EXPAND \ COLLAPSE THE TREE
Code:
* at line-selection - when the node is opened/closed or item double-clk
AT LINE-SELECTION.
READ TABLE items WITH KEY parent_id = items_show-id. "see 'hide'
IF sy-subrc = 0. "item has children - expand or collapse
sy-lsind = 0.
PERFORM expand_collapse USING items_show-id.
PERFORM print_tree TABLES items_show.
ELSE. "item has NO children - perform some action
READ TABLE items WITH KEY id = items_show-id.
WRITE: 'Action performed on item "' NO-GAP, items-text NO-GAP,
'", id.', items-id.
ENDIF.
STEP FIVE – ADD THIS INCLUDE CODE
Code:
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* INCLUDE ZTREE_REPORT_INCLUDES *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* form append_item
FORM append_item USING value(id) value(parent_id) value(text).
items-id = id.
items-parent_id = parent_id.
items-text = text.
APPEND items.
ENDFORM. " APPEND_ITEM
* form read_from_stack
FORM read_from_stack CHANGING tabix LIKE sy-tabix.
DESCRIBE TABLE tabix_stack.
CHECK sy-tfill NE 0.
READ TABLE tabix_stack INDEX sy-tfill.
tabix = tabix_stack.
DELETE tabix_stack INDEX sy-tfill.
ENDFORM.
* form print tree
FORM print_tree TABLES items STRUCTURE items.
DATA: v_tabix LIKE sy-tabix,
start_tabix LIKE sy-tabix,
v_level LIKE sy-tfill,
v_offset TYPE i,
v_id LIKE items-id,
v_parent_id LIKE items-parent_id,
v_parent_id_for_vline LIKE items-parent_id,
v_prev_level TYPE i,
v_items_count LIKE sy-tfill,
v_vlines_string(200).
CHECK NOT items[] IS INITIAL.
SORT items BY parent_id id.
READ TABLE items INDEX 1.
v_parent_id = items-parent_id.
start_tabix = 1.
REFRESH tabix_stack.
DO.
LOOP AT items FROM start_tabix.
v_tabix = start_tabix = sy-tabix. "remember current index
v_id = items-id.
v_parent_id_for_vline = items-parent_id.
* decrease level and exit loop if parent not the same as previous
IF items-parent_id NE v_parent_id.
PERFORM read_from_stack CHANGING start_tabix. "level = NoOfRecs
READ TABLE items INDEX start_tabix.
v_parent_id = items-parent_id.
ADD 1 TO start_tabix. "next loop starts from parent index + 1
* clear vline
IF v_level > 1.
v_offset = 2 + ( v_level - 2 ) * 3.
IF v_level = 1. v_offset = 1. ENDIF.
v_vlines_string+v_offset = ' '.
ENDIF.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
v_parent_id = items-parent_id.
* write item
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
DESCRIBE TABLE tabix_stack LINES v_level."level is no of StackRecs
WRITE: / v_vlines_string.
v_offset = v_level * 3.
IF v_level NE 0.
IF v_prev_level < v_level.
WRITE: AT v_offset '|', / ''.
WRITE: / v_vlines_string.
ENDIF.
v_offset = v_level * 3.
WRITE AT v_offset '|--'.
ENDIF.
v_offset = v_offset + 3.
CASE items-symbol.
WHEN '+'.
WRITE AT v_offset sym_plus_folder AS SYMBOL
COLOR 4 INTENSIFIED HOTSPOT.
WHEN '-'.
WRITE AT v_offset sym_minus_folder AS SYMBOL
COLOR 4 INTENSIFIED HOTSPOT.
WHEN OTHERS. FORMAT COLOR 5.
ENDCASE.
WRITE: items-text.
v_prev_level = v_level.
HIDE: items-id.
ADD 1 TO v_items_count.
READ TABLE items WITH KEY parent_id = items-id.
* increase level and exit loop if item has children
IF sy-subrc = 0.
start_tabix = sy-tabix.
APPEND v_tabix TO tabix_stack. "level is no of recs in stack
v_parent_id = items-parent_id.
* set vline
v_tabix = v_tabix + 1.
READ TABLE items INDEX v_tabix.
v_offset = 2 + ( v_level - 1 ) * 3.
IF v_level > 0.
IF items-parent_id = v_parent_id_for_vline AND sy-subrc = 0.
v_vlines_string+v_offset = '|'.
ELSE.
v_vlines_string+v_offset = ' '.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
* at last - decrease level
AT LAST.
* clear vline
IF v_level > 1.
v_offset = 2 + ( v_level - 2 ) * 3.
IF v_level = 1. v_offset = 1. ENDIF.
v_vlines_string+v_offset = ' '.
ENDIF.
" next loop starts from parent index, not parent index + 1
" because of different parents level will decrease anyway
PERFORM read_from_stack CHANGING start_tabix.
APPEND start_tabix TO tabix_stack. "must return index to stack
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
DESCRIBE TABLE items.
IF start_tabix > sy-tfill OR v_items_count >= sy-tfill.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
ENDFORM.
* form expand_collapse
FORM expand_collapse USING value(v_id).
DATA: v_no_more_orphans,
items_temp LIKE items OCCURS 100 WITH HEADER LINE.
DELETE items_show WHERE parent_id = v_id. "try to collapse
IF sy-subrc = 0. "succesfull first collapse
DO. "cascade collapse - delete 'orphans' that are left
REFRESH items_temp.
MOVE items_show[] TO items_temp[].
SORT items_temp BY id.
v_no_more_orphans = 'X'.
LOOP AT items_show WHERE parent_id NE ''.
READ TABLE items_temp WITH KEY id = items_show-parent_id
BINARY SEARCH TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS.
IF sy-subrc NE 0. "no parent - it's an orphan
CLEAR v_no_more_orphans.
DELETE items_show.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
IF v_no_more_orphans = 'X'. EXIT. ENDIF.
ENDDO.
items_show-symbol = '+'.
MODIFY items_show TRANSPORTING symbol WHERE id = v_id.
ELSE. "unsuccessfull collapse - expand
items_show-symbol = '-'.
MODIFY items_show TRANSPORTING symbol WHERE id = v_id.
LOOP AT items WHERE parent_id = v_id. "show children
APPEND items TO items_show.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP AT items_show WHERE parent_id = v_id. "check grandchildren
READ TABLE items WITH KEY parent_id = items_show-id.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
items_show-symbol = '+'.
ELSE.
items_show-symbol = ''.
ENDIF.
MODIFY items_show.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
* form read_from_parent_stack
FORM read_from_parent_stack CHANGING tabix LIKE sy-tabix.
DESCRIBE TABLE parent_stack.
CHECK sy-tfill NE 0.
READ TABLE parent_stack INDEX sy-tfill.
tabix = parent_stack.
* DELETE tabix_stack INDEX sy-tfill.
ENDFORM.
*& Form delete_parent_stack
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form delete_parent_stack.
DESCRIBE TABLE parent_stack.
CHECK sy-tfill NE 0.
DELETE parent_stack INDEX sy-tfill.
endform. " delete_parent_stack
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